What are the types of rhinoplasty?

News Blog, Tips and Aesthetic Care

Publicado por Dr. Miguel Fernández Calderón: 25/07/2023

Those who have problems with their nose that make breathing difficult, or who are looking to improve its appearance, see surgery as a solution. However, it is important to know what the types of rhinoplasty are in order to understand the alternatives available to each person. Below, we explain each of them.

Different rhinoplasty options for improving harmony and function

If we are talking about popular plastic and cosmetic surgery, rhinoplasty is among the most requested in the world. Both men and women benefit from this treatment to achieve better harmony in their face. As well as to improve function in cases where some alteration affects breathing.

Surgeons are able to correct imperfections in the nose, achieving an aesthetic improvement and the right proportion for the patient’s face. As well as changing the size and shape of the nose, they can correct a deviated septum, the size of the turbinates and other problems.

Whether to improve facial appearance or to correct breathing problems, more and more people are considering this surgery as a way to achieve facial harmony and balance.

If you are interested in this procedure and are considering having a rhinoplasty, it is crucial that you know the different types available. A surgeon will assess your needs in order to choose the best technique among the different types of rhinoplasty available.

Facial procedures such as rhinoplasty and bichectomy in Madrid help improve the harmony of the face.

What are the types of rhinoplasty?

There are different rhinoplasty techniques and, according to the aim of the operation, the surgeon will choose the most suitable one. Every patient has different needs, so the surgery is personalised and a prior study is required. This is how the surgeon determines the best approach for the surgery.

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As well as knowing the details about rhinoplasty, you need to understand the different types of nose surgery:

Open rhinoplasty

This technique is performed through an incision in the columella, the skin that separates the nostrils. Through the incision the surgeon lifts the skin and has direct access to the nasal structures. This gives them greater visibility and precision during the procedure.

Open rhinoplasty is recommended in cases where complex nasal deformities are to be corrected.

Advantages of open rhinoplasty

  • Greater precision. With greater visibility, the surgeon can make detailed, precise modifications, ensuring more refined results.
  • Correction of severe deformities. It is ideal for tackling complex structural problems, such as septal deviations or congenital deformities.
  • Discreet scar: The incision made in the columella is minimally invasive and heals over time, leaving a barely visible scar.

Closed rhinoplasty

Closed rhinoplasty is performed through internal incisions, which means no external scar is left. This technique is more limited, so it is appropriate for cases requiring a less complex correction. 

In addition, the recovery time and the recovery itself are more straightforward.

Advantages of closed rhinoplasty

  • Shorter recovery time. Recovery time is shorter than with an open rhinoplasty, since there is no external incision. This allows patients to return to their daily activities sooner.
  • Less swelling and oedema. This technique is associated with less post-operative swelling and oedema.
  • Invisible scars: Patients will have no visible scar after recovery.

Reconstructive rhinoplasty

This is surgery aimed at those who have suffered nasal trauma or have congenital deformities. It is also performed to reconstruct the nose in cases of severe infection that has damaged the tissue.

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Thanks to reconstructive rhinoplasty it is possible to recover both the beauty of the nose and breathing function.

Advantages of reconstructive rhinoplasty

  • Restoration of nasal shape and function. After surgery the patient breathes better and, in addition, the shape of the nose is restored, improving facial aesthetics.
  • Correction of deformities and the after-effects of trauma. Accidents leave after-effects, and there are also conditions that affect the nasal tissue. But reconstructive surgery makes it possible to reverse these effects.
  • Improved self-esteem and confidence. Patients experience an improvement in their confidence since rhinoplasty corrects the profile and brings greater harmony to the face.

Septoplasty

Through septoplasty, surgeons correct deviations of the nasal septum, which is the structure that separates the nostrils. This procedure is recommended for people who experience breathing difficulties because of a deviated nasal septum.

In addition, a deviated septum can cause other problems such as nosebleeds and facial pain.

Advantages of septoplasty

  • Improved breathing. Correcting the deviation opens the airway, which makes breathing easier and relieves problems such as snoring and sleep apnoea. This also improves the quality of sleep.
  • Reduced nasal congestion. It helps reduce or eliminate congestion, allowing clearer, effortless breathing.
  • Improved physical performance. Correcting the deviated septum increases breathing capacity and improves physical performance.

Revision rhinoplasty

Revision rhinoplasty is an option for patients who have already had previous nose surgery but want to correct unsatisfactory results or persistent breathing problems.

This surgery requires a specialist approach and must be performed by a surgeon with experience in secondary rhinoplasty.

Advantages of revision rhinoplasty

  • Correction of unsatisfactory results. It offers the chance to improve and correct aesthetic or functional problems that were not solved in the previous procedure.
  • Specialist approach: Given the complexity of a revision rhinoplasty, it is essential to look for a plastic surgeon with specific experience in this type of procedure.
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Choosing the right type of rhinoplasty is crucial, since it will have a significant impact on your appearance and wellbeing. You need to be informed about each one in order to make the best decision, and the recommendation of an expert surgeon is essential.

As well as knowing what the types of rhinoplasty are, you have to understand the advantages of each one and the situations in which they are used. Every patient’s needs are unique, as are their characteristics, and the surgeon has to understand them in order to perform the operation. Dr Miguel is the best rhinoplasty surgeon in Madrid; book an appointment if you are interested in this surgery.

Picture of Dr. Miguel Fernández Calderón – Plastic Surgeon

Dr. Miguel Fernández Calderón – Plastic Surgeon


Medical degree from the University of Castilla-La Mancha, with specialized training in Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery at La Paz University Hospital. Member of the Spanish Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery (S.E.C.P.R.E)

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